![]() ![]() The map was originally produced at the behest of astronomer Johannes Kepler to reflect his new calculations of longitude and latitude based on planetary observation. While the middle sphere of the earth covers the eagle’s body, centered on the Holy Roman Empire, the entire world is embraced by the eagle’s talons, suggesting the wide extent of the Holy Roman Empire to the east and west and alluding to ongoing wars with France and the Ottoman Empire. de l”Academie Royale de Siences.ĭedicated to Emperor Leopold I of the Holy Roman Empire this map reflects the way in which 17th-century cartography was enlisted to serve political ends. Mappe-Monde, ou Carte Generale de la Terre, divisee en deux hemispheres suivant la Projection la Plus Commune ou tous les Points Principaux sont Placez sur les Observations de Mrs. The text around the map explains the meaning behind all the beautifully engraved scenes in the map’s borders. A large tableau displays gods and goddesses, zodiac figures, winds, and mythological scenes, while the lower part of the map depicts mankind in all his activities. Along the top are pictures of Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Venus and Mercury and two plans of the sun and moon. This gorgeous wall map from the late 17th-century celebrates the successes of the Paris Observatory and the Royal Academy in observing the movements of the planets. phaenomenis illustratam publice proponit Io. ![]() Planiglobii Terrestris cum utroq Hemisphaerio Caelesti Generalis Exhibitio : quam ex novissimis probatissinnisque recentium geographorum scriptis concinnatam, multisqss. All types of natural phenomena are graphically illustrated, including rain, snow, strong winds, lightning, a rainbow, a whirlpool, waterspouts, the ebb and flow of the tides, a flood, an earthquake, and the eruption of Mount Etna. Diagrams surrounding the terrestrial hemispheres depict the relationships of sun and earth in summer and winter. The sun, moon, and stars, appropriately colored, occupy the upper corners. Climatic zones are indicated around the circumference of the hemispheres, and prevailing marine winds are shown. Celestial hemispheres are present, but the emphasis of the decorative elements is clearly on natural phenomena. Two putti (winged cherubic infants) support the banner title, and numerous ornamental cherubic windheads are responsible for chaotic winds, in contrast to their early Renaissance function of indicating specific wind directions. Hondio.Īdvances in geographical knowledge are reflected in this map in the rejoining of California to the North American mainland and in the emerging outlines of Australia. Nova totius terrarum orbis geographica ac hydrographica tabula auct. In the corners are finely engraved miniature portraits of Julius Caesar, Claudius Ptolemy, Gerardus Mercator, and Jodocus Hondius, the mapmaker’s father. The four classical elements (fire, air, water, and earth) are personified, as are the continents at the lower center, in a vignette showing Europe as an enthroned queen receiving tribute from the other continents. The beautifully engraved and brilliantly colored borders are rich in symbolism. Additionally, the newly established North American colonies are recorded, including “Pleymouth” and Virginia. It depicts recently formulated geographic concepts, both correct and erroneous, such as California as an island. One of the masterpieces of the greatest period of Dutch cartography, this map combines accurate-to-date geography with ornate and elaborate designs, creating an image that is both informative and aesthetically pleasing. Nova Totius Terrarum Orbis Geographica…, 1633 Planisphaerium terrestre cum utroque coelesti hemisphaerio, sive diversa orbis terraquei…ġ2. The geography of the map is rich in detail, including most of the coast of Australia, the western coast of New Zealand, and the routes and discoveries of explorers Magellan, Dampier, Tasman, Gaetani, and Chaumont. The border also depicts winds and climates with a panoramic illustration of tempests, earthquakes, tides, and vortices, along with a textual commentary on all of these natural phenomena. ![]() Fourteen of the small circular cartouches feature astronomical views, while the other twelve depict various global views, including those of the poles and an armillary sphere. This double-hemisphere map of the world is embellished with twenty-six decorative scenes, including scientific projections of the Celestial skies and contemporary astronomical theories. ![]()
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